As a former military intelligence officer, I recently had the opportunity to be part of a team of security experts who developed the First Observer Plus anti-terrorism training. First Observer Plus is a U.S. Department of Homeland Security training program administered by the Transportation Security Administration.
The value of this training program became obvious as news broke Monday of an active shooter incident taking place at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. Tens of thousands of students received the following “Buckeye Alert” early Monday via Twitter and text messages.
Buckeye Alert: Active Shooter on campus. Run Hide Fight. Watts Hall. 19th and College.
— OSU Emergency Mngmnt (@OSU_EMFP) November 28, 2016
But as the news developed, it became painfully obvious that many involved, including the media, had little or no understanding of the run, hide, fight guidance. For all of the benefits of high-tech alerts and apps, they are of little significance if school administrators do not properly train their students in what it means to run, hide, and fight.
The First Observer Plus anti-terrorism training program, which is currently being deployed across the nation to millions of transportation industry workers, can make a difference in helping to educate school and university officials on how to teach active shooter response to their students.
“It is more important than ever for the news media and the general public to understand what the actual guidance is for responding to an active shooter incident,” said Don L. Rondeau, program executive for the First Observer Plus training program. “Run, hide, fight sounds simple, but there are specific things you should consider during each potential phase, and everybody should understand that fighting should be undertaken only as a last resort.”
The following detailed explanation of the Run, Hide, Fight active shooter response is based on the First Observer Plus terrorism awareness training.
Run
If you decide to run, have an escape route and plan in mind. Leave your personal belongings behind. Keep your hands visible so law enforcement officers responding to the incident can see that you don’t pose a threat.
Hide
If you decide to hide, hide in an area out of the shooter’s field of view. Block entry to your hiding place. And if there’s a door present, lock it. And remember–turn off your cellphone so it doesn’t give away your location. Phones set to silent may still vibrate and emit noise.
Fight
If you choose to fight, do so only as a last resort and try to incapacitate the shooter. Take aggressive action and use whatever items are at your disposal to fight.
Other Considerations
There’s one other thing you should understand about reacting to an active shooter incident–and that’s how to respond when law enforcement arrives.
- Remain calm and follow instructions.
- Put down any items in your hands.
- Raise your hands and spread your fingers.
- Keep your hands visible at all times.
- Try to avoid quick movements toward officers, such as holding onto them for safety.
- It may be difficult, but try to avoid pointing, screaming, or yelling.
- And don’t stop to ask officers for help or directions when evacuating.
Reporting Information
Information you should provide to law enforcement or 911 operators during an active shooter incident is as follows:
- The location of the active shooter.
- The number of shooters.
- Physical description of shooters.
- Number and type of weapons held by shooters.
- And the number of potential victims at the location.
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